首页 > 教育科普 > 英语科普 > 饥饿怎么解读英语单词
关于“饥饿”的英语表达,综合多个权威词典和语料库的信息,可以总结如下:
一、核心词汇
hunger - 名词:饥饿感、饥荒(如:The famine was caused by drought.)
- 动词:使饥饿(如:The drought caused widespread hunger.)
- 形容词:饥饿的(如:a hungry child)
starvation
- 名词:饥荒、饿死(如:The village suffered from severe starvation.)
- 动词:使饿死(如:The war led to mass starvation.)
- 形容词:极度饥饿的(如:starvation-level hunger)
famish
- 名词:饥民、饥饿者(如:The famine left thousands famished.)
- 形容词:极度贫穷的(如:famished families)
二、相关短语与表达
starvation line: 饥饿线(如:The refugee camp was a grim reminder of the famine.)
starvation method:饥饿法(如:The government's policy led to further starvation.)
limophagy:逆生食(如:Some animals exhibit limophagy during starvation.)
hunger strike:饥饿罢工(如:The workers went on a hunger strike for better conditions.)
三、发音与用法
发音:
英[ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/ˈhʌŋɡə]
美[ˈhʌŋɡər]
搭配:
表示生理需求:
*He was driven by hunger.*
*The hounds were on hunger strike.*
表示心理渴望:
*She has a hunger for knowledge.*
*The company's hunger for growth led to risky investments.*
四、近义词与反义词
近义词:starvation、famish、nesteia
反义词:fullness、abundance、satisfaction
通过以上词汇和表达,可以全面覆盖“饥饿”在不同语境下的英语表述需求。