关于“饥饿”的英语表达,综合多个权威词典和语料库的信息,可以总结如下:

一、核心词汇

饥饿怎么解读英语单词

hunger

- 名词:饥饿感、饥荒(如:The famine was caused by drought.)

- 动词:使饥饿(如:The drought caused widespread hunger.)

- 形容词:饥饿的(如:a hungry child)

starvation

- 名词:饥荒、饿死(如:The village suffered from severe starvation.)

- 动词:使饿死(如:The war led to mass starvation.)

- 形容词:极度饥饿的(如:starvation-level hunger)

famish

- 名词:饥民、饥饿者(如:The famine left thousands famished.)

- 形容词:极度贫穷的(如:famished families)

二、相关短语与表达

starvation line:

饥饿线(如:The refugee camp was a grim reminder of the famine.)

饥饿怎么解读英语单词

starvation method:饥饿法(如:The government's policy led to further starvation.)

limophagy:逆生食(如:Some animals exhibit limophagy during starvation.)

hunger strike:饥饿罢工(如:The workers went on a hunger strike for better conditions.)

三、发音与用法

发音

英[ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/ˈhʌŋɡə]

美[ˈhʌŋɡər]

搭配

表示生理需求:

*He was driven by hunger.*

*The hounds were on hunger strike.*

表示心理渴望:

*She has a hunger for knowledge.*

*The company's hunger for growth led to risky investments.*

饥饿怎么解读英语单词

四、近义词与反义词

近义词:starvation、famish、nesteia

反义词:fullness、abundance、satisfaction

通过以上词汇和表达,可以全面覆盖“饥饿”在不同语境下的英语表述需求。



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