关于“打扫”的英语表达及用法,综合权威资料整理如下:
一、核心词汇
sweep - 动词:用扫帚等工具清扫地面或表面,如:
- The children sweep the floor every day.(孩子们每天打扫地板)
- 名词:扫把,如:
- She bought a new sweep for the bathroom.(她给浴室买了一把新扫把)
clean
- 动词:清除灰尘或污垢,如:
- We need to clean the windows before the party.(聚会前我们需要擦窗户)
- 形容词:洁净的,如:
- The room is clean and tidy.(房间干净整洁)
do out dusting
- 动词短语:打扫灰尘,如:
- The vacuum cleaner does out dusting every hour.(吸尘器每小时清理一次灰尘)
二、常见搭配与用法
sweep the floor(扫地)
clean the bathroom(打扫浴室)
dust the shelves(擦拭架子)
扩展表达:
clean up the mess(清理混乱)
sweep away the debris(扫走杂物)
do a thorough cleaning(彻底清洁)
三、时态与语态
现在时:
I sweep the kitchen every day.(我每天打扫厨房)
过去时:
She cleaned the rooms last weekend.(她上周末打扫了房间)
被动语态:
The windows were cleaned by the cleaning service.(窗户被清洁公司打扫了)
四、注意事项
区域划分:
扫地后建议拖地(mop the floor),避免灰尘再次扬起
工具补充:
拖把(mop)、扫帚(sweep)、清洁剂(soap)等常与打扫动作搭配使用
通过以上词汇和搭配,可灵活表达不同场景下的打扫需求。